The Danube Read online

  11. For the capture of the crown near Mattsee in Austria by the US 86th Infantry Division in 1945, see Richard C. Briggs, Black Hawks over the Danube: The History of the 86th Infantry Division in World War II, Western Recorder, Louisville, 1954, pp. 94–5.

  12. Danube Bike Trail, Vol. 1, p. 116.

  13. Ibid., p. 110.

  14. See 〈http://www.museen-in-bayern.de/inhalt/content.php?type=&objID=464&lang=en〉.

  15. See 〈http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6078052.stm〉.

  16. See 〈http://international.naturpark-altmuehltal.de/en/〉.

  14. The Tailor of Ulm

  1. Luther Bible, 1534, Wittenberg. See 〈http://lutherbibel.net/〉.

  2. For Ulm Minster, see Ulm Minster, revised English guide (Munich, 2010), 〈www.dkv.kunstfuehrer.de〉.

  3. For the Museum der Brotkultur, Ulm, see 〈http://www.museum-brotkultur.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=77&Itemid=59〉.

  4. For the Danube Swabians, see 〈http://www.danube-swabians.org/〉.

  5. ‘Blankenstein Hussar’ (my translation).

  Afterword. A Kind of Solution

  1. Constantin Cavafy, ‘Waiting for the Barbarians’, from Collected Poems, trans. Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1992; see 〈http://www.cavafy.com/〉.

  2. ‘Blutsbruder auf ewig: unser Karl May’, Stuttgarter Zeitung, 30 March 2012.

  3. Rivka Galchen, The New Yorker, 9 April 2012.

  4. Christa Wolf, The Quest for Christa T., Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York, 1979.

  Select Bibliography

  Gábor Ágoston and Balázs Sudár, Gül Baba, Terebess, Budapest, 2002

  Boris Akunin, The Turkish Gambit, 1998, trans. Andrew Bromfield, Random House, New York, 2005

  Emil Andreev, ‘The Return of Teddy Braun’, trans. Andrea Iván, Lettre Internationale, no. 81, 2011

  David W. Anthony, ed., The Lost World of Old Europe – The Danube Valley 5000–3500 BC, Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University and Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2010

  Walpurga Antl-Weiser, Die Frau von W., Die Venus von Willendorf, Natural History Museum, Vienna, 2008

  Neal Ascherson, Black Sea – The Birthplace of Civilisation and Barbarism, Jonathan Cape, London, 1995

  Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, Books IV and XII. See 〈http://classics.mit.edu/Antoninus/meditations.html〉

  Ljubinka Babović, Sanctuaries of Lepenski Vir – Location, Position and Function, National Museum, Belgrade, 2006

  Ibn Battuta, Travels in Asia and Africa 1325–1354, trans. H. A. R. Gibb, George Routledge, London, 1929

  Andrew Beattie, The Danube – A Cultural History, Signal Books, Oxford, 2010

  Algernon Blackwood, ‘The Willows’ in Three Supernatural Classics, Dover Publications, Mineola, New York, 2008

  The Boian Civilisation on Romania's Territory, Lower Danube Museum, Calarasi, 1999

  Constantin Brâncuşi, Thus Spoke Brâncuşi, Fundatia-Editura, Craiova, 2011

  Marcel Brion, Attila – The Scourge of God, trans. Harold Ward, Cassell, London, 1929

  Silviu Brucan, The Wasted Generation – Memoirs of the Romanian Journey from Capitalism to Socialism and Back, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1993

  Muhammed Fatih Calisir, ‘A Long March: The Ottoman Campaign in Hungary, 1663’. Unpublished Masters thesis, Central European University, Budapest, 2009

  Elias Canetti, Memoirs – The Tongue Set Free, Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York, 1999

  Gerard Casey, Between the Symplegades – Revisions from a Mythological Story, Enitharmon Press, London, 1980

  John Chapman and Bisserka Gaydarska, ‘Colour in Balkan Prehistory’, in Early Symbolic Systems for Communication in Southeast Europe, ed. L. Nikolova. BAR International Series 1139, Archaeopress, Oxford, 2003, pp. 31–56

  John Chapman and Bisserka Gaydarska, Spondylus gaederopus / Glycymeris exchange networks in the European Neolithic and Chalcolithic, BAR International Series, 2216, 2011

  V. Gordon Childe, The Danube in Prehistory, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1929

  V. Gordon Childe, What Happened in History, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1942; rev. edn, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1976

  David M. Crowe, A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1994

  Evlia Cselebi, Török Vilagutazó Magyarországi Utazásái 1660–1664, Gondolat, trans. into Hungarian by Imre Karacson, Budapest, 1985

  Tibor Cseres, Cold Days, 1964, first English language edn, Corvina, Budapest, 1993

  Karoly Csonkaréti, Hadihajók a Dunán (Warships on the Danube), Zrinyi Katonai Kiadó, Budapest, 1980

  Culturá şi Civilizaţie La Dunǎrea de Jos, vols XXII and XXIV, Editura DAIM, Bucharest-Calarasi, 2005 and 2008

  Krzysztof Czyzewski, The Path of the Borderland, Boderland Publishing House, Sejny, 2001

  Robert Dankoff, An Ottoman Mentality – The World of Evliya Celebi, Brill, Leiden and Boston, 2006

  Danube Bike Trail, Vols 1–4, Bikeline, Verlag Esterbauer, Rodingersdorf, 2008

  The Danube Script – Neo-Eneolithic Writing in Southeastern Europe, ed. Joan Marler, Institute of Archaeomythology, Sebastopol, California, 2008

  István Déak The Lawful Revolution – Louis Kossuth and the Hungarians, 1848–1849, Columbia University Press, New York, 1979; Phoenix Press, London, 2001

  Mak Dizdar, Kameni Spavac – Stone Sleeper, trans. Francis Jones, DID, Sarajevo, 1999

  Andrew Eames, Blue River, Black Sea: A Journey Along the Danube into the Heart of the New Europe, London, 2009

  The Everyman Companion to East European Literature, ed. R. B. Pynsent and S. I. Kanikova, J. M. Dent, London, 1993

  Patrick Leigh Fermor, A Timer of Gifts, John Murray, London, 1977

  Patrick Leigh Fermor, Between the Woods and the Water – The Middle Danube to the Iron Gates, John Murray, London, 1986

  Marija Gimbutas, The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe, Thames and Hudson, rev. edn, London, 1982

  F. W. Hasluck, Christianity and Islam under the Sultans, 2 Vols, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1929

  Herodotus, The Histories, trans. Aubrey de Selincourt, Penguin Classics, Harmondsworth, 1954

  The History of the Hungarian Pipemaker's Craft, Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, 2000

  Nicolae Iorga, Byzantium after Byzantium, Bucharest, 1935; trans. Laura Treptow, Center for Romanian Studies/ Romanian Institute of International Studies, Bucharest, 2000

  Jason and the Argonauts, Stephanides Brothers’ Greek Mythology, trans. Bruce Walter, Sigma, Athens, 1998

  Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans, Vol. 1, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries; Vol. 2 – Twentieth Century, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983

  Gerry Johnstone, Restorative Justice – Ideas, Values, Debates, Willan Publishing, Uffculme, 2002

  Tim Judah, The Serbs – History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1997

  Charles H. Kahn, The Art and Thought of Heraclitus, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1979

  Kemal H. Karpat, ‘The Memoirs of N. Batzaria: The Young Turks and Nationalism’, in Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History, Brill, Leiden, Boston and Cologne, 2002

  Tomás Katona and László Ginács, eds, Mohács Emlékezete – A Mohácsi csatára vonatkozo legfontosabb magyar, nyugati es török forrasok (The battle of Mohács from the most important Hungarian, Western and Turkish sources), trans. Nick Thorpe, Magyar Helikon, Budapest, 1976

  Kingdom of Salt – 7000 years of Hallstatt, ed. Anton Kern, Kerstin Kowarik, Andreas W. Rausch and Hans Reschreiter, Natural History Museum, Vienna, 2009

  Patrick Kinross, The Ottoman Empire, Jonathan Cape, London, 1977; The Folio Society, London, 2003

  Bertram Kirchner, ed., Die Donau – in Sagen, Mythen und Marchen, Anaconda Verlag, Cologne, 2007

  Philip L. Kohl, The Making of Bronze Age Eurasia, Cambridge University Press Ca
mbridge, 2009

  Bela Köpeczi et al., eds, History of Transylvania, Akademiai Publishing House, Budapest, 1994

  Marko Kraljević, The Ballads of Marko Kraljević, trans. D. H. Low, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1922

  Bernard Lewis, The Muslim Discovery of Europe, W. W. Norton, London and New York, 1982

  Allan Little and Laura Silber, The Death of Yugoslavia, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1996

  Claudio Magris, Danube, trans. Patrick Creagh, Collins Harvill, London, 1989

  Magyar Hajózási Statisztikai Kézikönyv – 1945–1968 (Hungarian Shipping Handbook), Mahart, Budapest, 1971

  Sándor Márai, Memoir of Hungary 1944–48, trans. Albert Tezla, Corvina, in association with CEU Press, Budapest, 2005

  Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, Danubius Pannonico-Mysicus – Observationibus geographicis, astronomicis, hydrographicis, historicis, physicis perlustratus, Amsterdam, 1726. Reprinted as The Discovery of the Danube, Museum of Water Management, Budapest, 2004

  Melk Abbey, official guide, Stift Melk, 2008

  Thomas Merton, Memoirs of a Guilty Bystander, Doubleday, New York, 1965

  Military Museum collections, ed. Sadik Tekeli, Istanbul, 2006

  Simon Millar, Vienna 1683 – Christian Europe repels the Ottomans, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, 2008

  Museum Guide, Baranya County, Collections of Janus Pannonius and Dorottya Kanizsai Museums, Pecs, 2009

  Nikolai Nenov, ed., Sexaginta Prista-Intrus, Ruse History Museum, Ruse, 2007

  H. T. Norris, Islam in the Balkans – Religion and Society between Europe and the Arab World, Hurst, London, 1993

  Dimitri Obolensky, The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe 500–1453, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1971

  George Ostrogorsky, History of the Byzantine State, trans. Joan Hussey, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1956

  Mirko Peković, Archaeological Collection of the Military Museum, Belgrade, 2006

  Marko Pogačnik, Nature Spirits and Elemental Beings – Working with the Intelligence in Nature, Findhorn Press, Findhorn, 2009

  Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De Administrando Imperio, ed. Gy. Moravcsik, trans. R. J. H. Jenkins, new, rev. edn Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, Washington, D. C., 1967, pp. 49–51, 57–63 167–71

  Prehistory of the Lower Danube, Editura CARO, Bucharest-Calarasi, 1997

  Miklós Radnóti, Under Gemini – A Prose Memoir and Selected Poetry, trans. Kenneth McRobbie, Zita McRobbie and Jascha Kessler, Corvina with Ohio University Press, Budapest and Ohio, 1985

  John Reed, War in Eastern Europe – Travels through the Balkans in 1915, Scribners, New York, 1915; repr. Orion Books, London, 1995

  Romanian Folk Tales, trans. Ana Cartianu, Editura Minerva, Bucharest, 1979

  András Rónai, Atlas of Central Europe, Teleki Research Institute, Budapest, 1945; Digital Facsimile Edition, Puski, Budapest, 1993

  Rough Guide to Bulgaria, Jonathan Bousfield and Dan Richardson, 5th edn, London, 2005

  Ruse Tell, Guidebook, Ruse, 2009

  L. Séfériadès, ‘Spondylus and Long-distance Trade in Prehistoric Europe’, in David Anthony, ed., The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000–3500 BC, New York University and Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2010

  George Seferis, Collected Poems, Ikarus, Athens, 1965; trans. Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1967

  Serbo-Croatian Heroic Songs, collected Milman Parry, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1979

  Gary Snyder, The Practice of the Wild, Counterpoint, Berkeley, 1990

  Andrzej Stasiuk, On the Road to Babadag – Travels in the Other Europe, Harvill Secker, London, 2011

  L. S. Stavrianos, The Balkans since 1453, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1958; C. Hurst, London, 2000

  Marcus Tanner, Croatia – A Nation Forged in War, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1997

  Marcus Tanner, The Raven King – Matthias and the Fate of his Lost Library, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2009

  Nick Thorpe et al., Tearing Down the Curtain, People's Revolution in Eastern Europe, Headway Books, Hodder Arnold H & S, London, 1990

  Maria Todorova, Imagining the Balkans, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2009

  The Tragedy of Slovak Jews, Proceedings of the International Symposium, Banska Bystrica, Ministry of Culture and Museum of the Slovak National Uprising, Banska Bystrica, 1992

  Martin Trancik, Between the Old and the New – The History of the Bookseller Family Steiner in Pressburg, trans. Julia Sherwood, Albert Marencin Vydavatel'stvo, Bratislava, 2006

  Turkish Flowers – Studies on Ottoman Art in Hungary, ed. Ibolya Gerelyes, Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, 2005

  Marian Tutie, Ada-Kaleh, sau Orientul scufundat, Noi Media Print, Bucharest, 2010

  Krisztian Ungvary, Battle for Budapest: 100 Days in World War II, trans. Ladislaus Lob, I. B. Tauris, London, 2003

  Mihai Vlasie, How to Get to the Monasteries of Romania, trans. Luminita Irina Niculescu and Diana Presada, Editura Sophia, Bucharest, 2003

  Razvan Voiculescu, Dobrogea inceptul lumii (Dobrogea – The Beginning of the World), bilingual Romanian and English edition, Editura Q-T-RAZ, Bucharest, 2008

  H. G. Williams and K. Hunyadi, Dictionary of Weeds of Eastern Europe, Akademia, Budapest, 1987

  Marguerite Yourcenar, Memoirs of Hadrian, Librarie Plon, Paris, 1951; trans. Grace Frick, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1959

  Filmography

  David Barison, Daniel Ross, The Ister, 2004; see 〈http://www.theister.com〉

  Cornel Gheorghiţǎ, Europolis, 2010; see 〈http://www.europolis-film.com/?lang=en Ultima Primavera in Ada-Kaleh〉

  Andrea Weichinger, Nick Thorpe, The Vineleaf and the Rose, TintoFilms, Budapest, 2001

  Andrea Weichinger, Nick Thorpe, The Fairy Island, Duna TV, Budapest, 1993

  Index

  Abdul Medjid, Sultan (i)

  Ada Kaleh island (i), (ii), (iii)

  cigarette factory (i)

  destruction (i)

  Sultan's carpet (i)

  Adamclisi, Romania, monument to Trajan (i)

  Ágoston, Gábor, historian (i), (ii)

  agriculture

  communist era (i), (ii)

  Hungary (i)

  origins of (i), (ii)

  post-communist (i)

  Sulina (i)

  transhumance (i)

  Ai Bunar, Bulgaria, copper mines (i)

  Al-Rawi, Omar, Austrian Muslim leader (i)

  Alans (i), (ii)

  Albania (i)

  Albuţ, George, Romanian embassy in Budapest (i)

  Alexi, Mitya, fisherman (i)

  Alexis I, Tsar (i)

  Altmuhl, River (i)

  amur (fish) (i)

  Andreev, Emil, Bulgarian author (i)

  Apatin, Serbia (i)

  apricot trees, apricots (i), (ii)

  aquaculture (i)

  aquifer

  at Gabčikovo (i)

  near Bratislava (i)

  Arany, János, poet (i), (ii)

  Artion, Nicu, Russian in Romania (i)

  Atal, Father (i)

  Atlantis myth (i)

  Atsaeva, Seda, Chechen migrant (i)

  Attila the Hun (i)

  aurochs (i)

  Austria (i)

  and Hungary (i), (ii)

  hydro-electricity (i), (ii)

  immigrants (i)

  and Ottoman Empire (i)

  Avala, Mount (i)

  Avramov, Tudor, fisherman (i)

  Babadag, Romania (i)

  mosque (i), (ii)

  Roma community (i)

  snowdrops (i)

  Babakaj rock, near Golubac (i)

  Babenberg family, Melk (i)

  Baboianu, Grigore, Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve (i), (ii)

  Babović, Ljubinka, archaeologist (i)

  Bacalbaşa, Professor Nicolae (i)

  Bǎile Herculane (Baths of Hercules), Romania, thermal springs (i
)

  Bailey, Douglass, archaeologist (i)

  Baja, Hungary (i)

  István Türr lookout tower (i)

  museum (i), (ii)

  river port (i)

  Bajenaru, Aurel, hotel owner (i)

  Balašević, Djordje, singer (i)

  Balaton, Lake (i)

  Balatonakali, Hungary, wine (i)

  Balatonkenese, Hungary (i)

  Ballomar, king of the Marcomanni (i)

  Baptist Church, leper colony (i)

  Basarabi, Romania (Murfatlar), cave churches (i), (ii)

  Batajnica military airfield, Serbia, NATO bombardment (i), (ii)

  baths, thermal, Buda (i)

  Batina, monument to Red Army (i)

  Batinić, Milorad (‘Lola’), interpreter (i), (ii), (iii)

  Batthyány, Count Lajos, Hungarian prime minister (i)

  Bavaria (i), (ii)

  Bayezid the Thunderbolt, Turkish sultan (i)

  beavers (i), (ii)

  beer

  Bulgaria (i)

  Romania (i)

  bees (i)

  beetle, red (i)

  Bektashi mystics (dervishes) (i), (ii), (iii)

  Belene, Bulgaria

  dykes (i), (ii)

  nature protection area (i)

  nuclear power station (i)

  prison camp (i), (ii), (iii)

  Belgrade

  Francuska Street (i)

  Kalemegdan fortress (i)

  Second World War (i)

  Skadarska Street (i), (ii)

  strategic importance of (i)

  Belgrade, siege of (1456) (i)

  Belgrade, siege of (1717) (i)

  Beştepe, Romania (i)

  Betlen, János, Hungarian journalist (i)

  bicycle path (i)

  Big Rock, at Lepenski Vir (i)

  bird-flu (i)

  birds (i)

  cormorants (i), (ii)

  doves (i)

  grey herons (i), (ii)

  little ringed plovers (i)

  owls (i)

  sand martins (i)

  wetland forest (i)

  woodpeckers (i)

  see also eagles; pelicans

  Black Madonna of Częstochowa (i)

  black poplar (i), (ii)

  Black Sea (i)

  rising level of (i), (ii), (iii)

  Blackwood, Algernon (i), (ii)

  Blagaj, Bosnia (i)

  Blondel, minstrel (i)

  Bogenberg, Germany, Maria Himmelfahrt pilgrimage church (i)